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Pakistan - 2005 earthquake preliminary damage and needs assessment


Details

Document Date: 2005/11/12
Document Type: Board Report
Report Number: 34407
Volume No: 1 of 1
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Abstract

In Pakistan, the earthquake that struck on the morning of October 8, 2005 left widespread destruction in its wake, killing at least 73,000 people, severely injuring another 70,000, and leaving 2.8 million people without shelter. Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) and the eastern Districts of the North West Frontier Province (NWFP) were dealt the most serious blow and have suffered extensive damage to economic assets and infrastructure, with social service delivery, commerce, and communications either debilitated or destroyed. Vulnerable groups, mainly women and children living in inaccessible mountain areas with low levels of income and service provision, have borne the brunt of the earthquake's impact. In addition to the enormous human toll, the earthquake and its aftermath will pose a large cost to Pakistan. The overall cost associated with the earthquake is estimated at approximately US$5.2 billion, which includes estimated costs for relief, livelihood support for victims, and reconstruction This report focuses on an assessment of damage and reconstruction costs. It has a companion report, entitled "Early Recovery Framework", which was led by the United Nations. These two companion reports have been coordinated to ensure consistency and facilitate coordination. This assessment report emphasizes the need to take into account guiding principles-including the rapid rebuilding of people's livelihoods, independence and self-sufficiency, subsidiarity and decentralization, a focus on most
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